Questions (1) Unit 49 Unit 49
Unit 49
Questions
(1)
(a)
Обычно вопросы конструируются изменением порядка
слов: мы помещаем
вспомогательный глагол
(auxiliary verb)(AV)
перед подлежащим (subject)(S):
S +
AV |
AV +
S |
|
you
are |
are
you? |
Are
you
happy? |
he
can |
can
he? |
What can
he
do? |
Fred
will |
will
Fred? |
Where will
Fred
go? |
the
window was |
was the
window? |
Was
the
window
opened? |
(b) В
вопросах в Present Simple используйте do/does:
S +
AV |
AV +
S |
|
you
like |
do
you like? |
Do you like reading? |
he
works |
does
he work? |
Does
he work hard? |
В вопросах в
Past Simple
используйте did:
S +
AV |
AV +
S |
|
you
went |
did you
go? |
When
did you go
there? |
he
lived |
did he
live? |
Did he live in this
house? |
Будьте внимательны с
who/what/which в
вопросах.
Если who/what/which
является подлежащим (Subject),
не пользуйтесь
do/does/did.
Сравните:
who -
the Object (Дополнение) |
who -
the Subject(Подлежащее) |
Alice
phoned somebody.
Who
did Alice phone? |
Somebody
phoned Alice.
Who phoned
Alice? |
В этих
примерах who/what/which
подлежащее:
Who
wants
something to drink? (а не `who does want')
Who
invented
the bicycle? (а не `who did invent')
What
happened
to your friend? (а не `what did happen')
Which tram
goes
to the centre? (а не `which tram does go')
с
Вопросы с отрицанием.
Вопросы с отрицанием
используются главным образом:
для выражения
удивления:
-
Didn't you hear the news?
В восклицаниях
(!):
- Isn’t
it a fine day!
Когда мы ожидаем, что
слушатель согласен с нами:
-
`Haven't we met before?' `Yes, I think we have'.
Обратите внимание на значения ответов
yes и
no
на вопросы с
отрицанием:
Yes.
(= Да, мы ездили.)
-
Didn't you go to the country?
No.
(= Нет, мы не ездили.)
Обратите внимание на порядок
слов в вопросах с
Why...?:
-
Why didn't you write the
letter? (а не
`why you didn't
write')
- Why
don't we go to the beach? (а не `why we don't go')
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