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Tuesday, 2024-03-19, 8:47 AM
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Relative clauses (2) cluses with or without who/that Unit 89


Unit 89

Relative clauses (2) cluses with or without who/that

(a) Взгляните еще раз на примеры из Unit 88:

 

- The man who lived next door was a sailor. (или `that lived')

- Where are the eggs that were in the fridge? (или `which were')

 

В этих предложениях who и that являются

ПОДЛЕЖАЩИМИ, сказуемые которых находятся в

уточняющей части предложения: мужчина живет

по-соседству, яйца были в холодильнике. В этих

предложениях who или that нельзя опускать.

 

Иногда who и that являются ДОПОЛНЕНИЯМИ при

глаголах в уточняющей части предложения:

 

the man - I wanted to see him - was away on holiday

- The man who (или that) I wanted to see was away on holiday.

have you found the keys? - you lost them

- Have you found the keys that you lost?

 

Когда who или that являются глагольными

дополнениями в уточняющей части предложения,

тогда вы можете их опускать:

 

- The man I wanted to see was away on holiday.(но не `The man I wanted

to see him was away on holiday.')

- Have you found the keys you lost? (но не `Have you found the keys

you lost them?')

- The work Fred did was not difficult. (= the work that Fred did)

- The man Jess is going to marry is Italian. (= the man who/that

Jess is going to marry)

- Is there anything I can do? (= is there anything that I can do?)

 

(b) В относительных придаточных предложениях

часто употребляются предлоги (in/at/with и

т.д.). Рассмотрите положение этих предлогов

в следующих предложениях:

 

do you know the girl? - Tom is talking to her

- Do you know the girl (who/that) Tom is talking to ?

the bed - I slept in it last night - wasn't very comfortable

- The bed (that) I slept in last night wasn't very comfortable.

 

- The man (who/that) I sat next to on the plane was very strange.

- Are these the letters (that) you couldn't find?

- The girl (who/that) he fell in love with lives in Pensacola.

 

(c) What не употребляется вместо that:

 

- Everything (that) he promised was done. (а не `everything what

he promised')

- I gave her all the love (that) I had. (а не `all ... what I had')_

 

What = the thing(s) that:

 

- Will he do what I said? (= the words that I said)

- No-one will learn what has happened. (= the thing that has happened)


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