Questions (2) Unit 50
Unit 50
Questions (2) (She
asked me why... /
Do you know when...)
(a)
Если вопрос
начинается с `Do you know...?/
Could
you tell me?, тогда порядок слов в таких
вопросах
отличается от порядка слов в
простом вопросе.
Сравните:
-
Where
is the bank?
(простой
вопрос)
Но:
-
Could you tell me where
the bank
is?
(а
не Could you
tell me where is the bank?)
Когда вопрос
(Where
is
the
bank?)
является частью
сложного
предложения(Could you tell me...?/I don’t know...),
оно выглядит утвердительным
предложением.
Рассмотрите
примеры:
- What
animal is it?
-
When will he
go?
-
Where can I meet
her? |
Do you know what
animal it is?
I don’t know
when he will
go.
Can you tell me
where I can meet
her? |
Обратите внимание на вопросы с
do/does/did: |
- Where
do you live?
-
What does he eat?
-
When did she come
back? |
Can you tell me
where you live?
I wonder
what he eats.
Do you
know when she came
back? |
Если вопросительное слово
(what, when, who и
т.д.)
отсутствует, употребляется
if или
whether:
- Can you help me? - I wonder if/whether you can help
me.
(b)
Аналогичное
изменения порядка слов происходят
в косвенной
(reported) речи:
Direct
Reported |
An old
man asked,`What time is
it?`
An old
man asked us what time it
was. |
Direct
Reported |
The
manager asked,`Why did you
apply for the job?`
The
manager wanted to know why I had
applied for
the
job. |
Direct
Reported |
Mary
asked me,`Do you like
cats?
Mary
asked me if/whether I liked
cats. |
В косвенных вопросах глагол
обычно ставится в
прошедшее
время.
|