Unit 55
Verb + object + infinitive
(a) Want ask expect wish should/would
like hate advise recommend allow
permit help и т.д.
После таких глаголов можно употреблять две
конструкции:Глагол + to + Инфинитив и
Глагол + Дополнение + to + Инфинитив:
Проанализируйте следующие предложения:
- I want to read this book immediately. = I'll do it myself.
- I want you to read this book immediately. = You'll do it.
- She would like to go to the concert. = She will do it herself.
- She would like me to go to the concert. = I will do it.
Будьте особенно внимательны, когда употребляете
глагол want. Вы не можете сказать: want that...
C глаголом help инфинитив может употребляться
как с частицей to, так и без нее:
- He helped me to translate the article.
- I helped him type the article.
(b) Tell remind force anable persuade order warn
invite teach (how) get (=persuade).Эти
глаголы требуют такую конструкцию:
Глагол + Дополнение + to + Инфинитив:
- He warned me not to touch anything.
- Remind me to phone Ann tomorrow.
А вот пример на страдательный залог:
- I was warned me not to touch anything.
В приведенных конструкциях нельзя использовать
suggest (см.также Unit 35c):
- Tom suggested that I bought a car.
( а не Tom suggested that I bought a car.)
с Однако, с некоторыми глаголами инфинитив
используется без частицы to:
|
see hear watch observe notice feel let make |
В пассивном залоге глагол make употребляется
с частицей to:
- I did not want to do it, but I was made to type this letter.
Просмотри эти примеры:
- We expect you to win.
- She made me cry.
- They want us to help them.
- The parents do not let the boy join his friends.
- Would you like me to go now?
- I saw her enter the room.
- We heard him tell her everything.