Unit 119
To, been to, into By car / in my car
(a) To
Мы говорим go to/come to/travel to(и т.д.), когда
речь идет о местах или событиях. Например:
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go to America |
come to England |
return to Italy |
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fly to Moscow |
walk to work |
drive to the airport |
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go to the bank |
go to a party |
go to a concert |
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be sent to prison |
be taken to hospital |
go to bed |
Мы говорим get to (однако arrive in/at -
см. Unit 118e):
- What time did you get to London/work/the party?
Мы говорим go home/come home/get home и т.д.
(без предлога):
- I'm tired. Let's go home. - What time did you get home last night?
(b) Been to
I have been to (a place)=Я побывал где-то; Я ездил
туда, но теперь я вернулся назад (см.Unit 13c):
- Have you ever been to Japan?
- I've been to Rome four times.
- Ann has never been to a football match in her life.
- Jack has got plenty of money. He has just been to the bank.
(c) Into
Go into/come into и т.д. = enter
(в комнату/в здание и т.д.):
- I opened the door and went into the room.
- Don't wait outside! Come into the house.
- The man the police were chasing ran into a shop.
- A bird flew into the room through the window.
(d) By car / in my car
Мы используем by ..., чтобы сказать, каким
образом мы путешествуем:
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by car |
by train |
by plane |
by boat/ship |
by bus |
by bicycle |
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также: |
by road |
by rail |
by air |
by sea |
by Underground |
- `How did you go to Paris?' `By plane.'
- Tom usually goes to work by bicycle / by car / by bus / by train.
Однако, мы говорим `on foot':
- Did you come here by car or on foot?
Однако, нельзя сказать by, если Вы говорите
`my car/the train/a taxi' и т.д.
Говорят `in my car' (но не `by my car'),
`on the train' (но не `by the train').
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Для машин и такси мы употребляем in:
in my car in Tom's car in the car in a car in a taxi
Мы говорим get in(to)/get out of машины или такси:
He got into the car and drove off. (или 'He got in the car...')
Для велосипедов и общественного транспорта (автобус, поезд и т.д.) мы употребляем on:
on my bicycle on the bus on the 6.45 train on a big ship
Мы говорим get on/get off (велосипед, автобус или поезд):
Quick! Get on the train. It's ready to leave.
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