To, been to, into By car / in my car Unit 119
Unit 119
To,
been to,
into By car /
in my car
(a)
To
Мы говорим go
to/come to/travel
to(и
т.д.), когда
речь идет о местах или
событиях. Например:
go to
America |
come to
England |
return to
Italy |
fly
to Moscow |
walk to
work |
drive to
the airport |
go
to the bank |
go to
a party |
go to
a concert |
be
sent to prison |
be taken to
hospital |
go to
bed |
Мы говорим get
to
(однако arrive
in/at
-
см. Unit
118e):
- What
time did you get
to London/work/the party?
Мы говорим go
home/come home/get home
и т.д.
(без
предлога):
-
I'm
tired.
Let's go
home. - What time did you get home
last night?
(b)
Been to
I have been
to
(a place)=Я побывал
где-то; Я ездил
туда, но теперь я вернулся
назад (см.Unit 13c):
- Have you ever
been to Japan?
- I've
been to Rome four
times.
- Ann
has never been to a football match in her
life.
- Jack
has got plenty of money. He has just been to the
bank.
(c)
Into
Go
into/come into и
т.д. =
enter
(в комнату/в здание и
т.д.):
- I opened the
door and went into the room.
- Don't
wait outside! Come into the
house.
- The
man the police were chasing ran into a
shop.
- A bird
flew into the room through the
window.
(d)
By
car
/ in my
car
Мы
используем
by ...,
чтобы сказать, каким
образом мы
путешествуем:
by
car |
by
train |
by
plane |
by
boat/ship |
by
bus |
by
bicycle |
также: |
by
road |
by
rail |
by
air |
by
sea |
by
Underground |
- `How
did you go to Paris?' `By
plane.'
- Tom
usually goes to work by
bicycle / by
car / by
bus / by
train.
Однако, мы говорим
`on
foot':
- Did you come
here by car or
on foot?
Однако, нельзя
сказать
by, если
Вы говорите
`my car/the
train/a taxi' и т.д.
Говорят `in
my
car'
(но не
`by my car'),
`on
the
train'
(но не
`by the train').
Для машин и такси мы
употребляем
in:
in
my car in
Tom's car in the
car in
a car in a
taxi
Мы говорим
get
in(to)/get out
of машины или
такси:
He
got into the car and
drove off. (или
'He got in
the
car...')
Для велосипедов и
общественного транспорта (автобус, поезд и т.д.) мы
употребляем on:
on
my bicycle on the
bus on
the 6.45 train on
a big ship
Мы говорим get
on/get off
(велосипед, автобус или
поезд):
Quick!
Get on the train. It's
ready to leave.
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