Unit 106
Word order (2) - adverbs with the verb
(a) Мы ставим некоторые наречия (например always,
also, probably) с глаголом в середине предложения:
- Tom always goes to work by car.
- We were feeling very tired. We were also hungry.
- Your car has probably been stolen.
(b) Запомните правила расположения наречия в
середине предложения. (Это только общее правило,
поэтому есть исключения.)
i) Если сказуемое представлено одним словом (goes,
cooked и т.д.), то обычно наречие ставится
перед глаголом:
наречие+глагол
- I cleaned the house and also cooked the dinner. (но не `cooked also')
- Jack hardly ever watches television and rarely reads newspapers.
- She almost fell over as she came down the stairs.
Отметьте, эти наречия (always/often/also и т.д.)
стоят перед have to:
- We always have to wait a long time for the bus.
Однако, наречия стоят после am/is/are/was/were:
- We were feeling very tired. We were also hungry.
- Why are you always late? You're never on time.
- The traffic isn't usually as bad as it was this morning.
ii) Иногда сказуемое состоит из двух и более слов (can
remember, doesn't smoke, has been stolen и т.д.).
Обычно наречие ставится после первой части глагола:
|
Глагол1 наречие глагол2 I can never remember his name. Ann doesn't usually smoke. Are you definitely going to the party tomorrow? Your car has probably been stolen. |
- My parent have always lived in London.
- Jack can't cook. He can't even boil an egg.
- The house was only built a year ago and it's already falling down.
В отрицательных предложениях probably стоит перед
отрицанием. Так, мы говорим:
- I probably won't see you. или I will probably not see you.
(но не `I won't probably see you')
(c) Мы также ставим all и both в этих же местах:
- We all felt ill after the meal.
- Jack and Tom have both applied for the job.
- We are all going out for a meal this evening.
- My parents are both teachers.